Smart Farming with IoT: A Case Study on Wheat Production

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in agriculture represents a paradigm shift towards precision farming and sustainable agricultural practices. This study presents a comprehensive case study on the implementation of IoT-based smart farming systems for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. The research demonstrates how IoT sensors, data analytics, and automated control systems can optimize resource utilization, enhance crop monitoring, and improve overall wheat productivity. Field trials conducted over two consecutive growing seasons showed significant improvements in water use efficiency (32%), fertilizer optimization (28%), and grain yield (18%) compared to conventional farming practices. The IoT system integrated soil moisture sensors, weather monitoring stations, drone surveillance, and automated irrigation controllers to create a comprehensive smart farming ecosystem. This paper discusses the technological framework, implementation challenges, economic viability, and future prospects of IoT-enabled wheat production systems.