Cluster Farming in Ethiopia: A Comprehensive Review of Adoption Practices, Socioeconomic Impacts, and Policy Directions

This comprehensive review examines the adoption practices, socioeconomic impacts, and policy directions of cluster farming in Ethiopia. As a critical component of the Agricultural Commercialization Clusters (ACC) initiative, cluster farming aims to transition smallholder farmers from subsistence to commercial agriculture, thereby enhancing productivity and market integration. The review highlights the significant role of agriculture in Ethiopia’s economy, the challenges faced by the sector, and the potential benefits of cluster farming.

Key findings indicate that participation in cluster farming is positively associated with increased incomes, improved food security, and enhanced livelihoods. However, barriers such as limited access to credit, inadequate infrastructure, and gender disparities impede broader adoption. The review suggests that effective policy frameworks and coordinated interventions are essential for maximizing the benefits of cluster farming. By embedding climate-smart practices and strengthening institutional support, Ethiopia can foster sustainable agricultural transformation and promote inclusive rural development. This review provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and development partners seeking to leverage cluster farming for the benefit of smallholder farmers and the wider economy.